Key Takeaways
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With Oklahoma experiencing severe weather on a near-daily basis, Oklahoma families depend on storm shelters to keep them safe. These shelters offer a protected area during tornadoes and storm outbreaks.
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There are several types of storm shelters, including underground shelters for maximum protection and in-home safe rooms for easy access.
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In order to be reliable, storm shelters need to be FEMA certified, built with strong materials, and easily accessible to every member of your family.
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Selecting the appropriate storm shelter requires considering family size, available space on the property, budget constraints, and working with safety professionals to determine the best option.
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With improved safety, added value to property, and improved readiness in emergency situations, storm shelters are a great investment for Oklahoma homeowners.
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Routine upkeep, like regular inspections and keeping it stocked with emergency supplies, keeps storm shelters functional and prepared to be used as a safe haven in an emergency.
Storm shelters constantly prove to be the most effective option in keeping families safe from extreme storms. In a state like Oklahoma, where tornado periods strike often, being able to have a safe retreat can add to comfort and serenity.
These storm shelters have proven to hold up to the strongest winds and most lethal flying debris, offering a safe haven in the most severe storms. There are many different options, from below-ground shelters to above-ground safe rooms, all designed to fit various needs and budgets.
Knowing the basics, such as location, size, and materials, can help Oklahoma families better equip themselves to survive a storm. Not only will installing a storm shelter on your property keep your family safer, it will make your home more valuable.
As we continue to experience extreme and unpredictable weather patterns, being prepared can make sure you have a reliable safety plan ready when it matters most.
What Is a Storm Shelter
Definition of a Storm Shelter
A storm shelter is purpose-built to protect you in the most extreme weather conditions. It serves as a refuge from natural disasters such as tornadoes and hurricanes. As a state in the heart of tornado alley, Oklahoma is regularly impacted by dangerous and damaging storms, making storm shelters an essential line of defense for Oklahomansâ families.
These shelters are designed to protect against high winds and flying debris, the most deadly components of tornadoes. Families living in rural communities are equally limited, and many experience longer emergency response times. A storm shelter offers lifesaving protection when you need it the most.
In addition to protecting physical safety, these shelters protect important valuables and provide peace of mind during unpredictable weather.
Purpose of a Storm Shelter
Storm shelters vary widely, with models suited for every budget and circumstance. Underground shelters, usually placed under garages or backyards, offer the best protection from tornado winds and flying debris. Above-ground shelters are constructed with mandatory reinforced materials.
Theyâre an excellent choice when you have no ability to dig outside. For families in high-risk areas, in-home safe rooms provide protection in an instant without families having to go outside. Each choice speaks to different needs and preferences, and different space constraints.
It focuses on safety equity, ensuring that each household finds a solution that best meets their needs.
Difference Between Storm Shelters and Safe Rooms
While storm shelters and safe rooms both aim to protect individuals during severe weather, the two terms have different meanings. Storm shelters are built to survive even the worst weather. Builders rely on heavy-duty materials like reinforced concrete and steel to make sure theyâre built to FEMA safety specifications.
Accessibility is another important feature, making sure anyone and everyone is able to get to the shelter in a hurry when an emergency strikes. Safe rooms offer short-range protection inside your house. They canât be expected to be as strong as a standalone storm shelter.
While both options provide improved safety, knowing the difference between the two will better prepare families to determine which safest option is right for their family.
Why Oklahoma Families Need Storm Shelters
Assessing Family Size and Needs
Selecting the appropriate storm shelter for your family first begins with knowing what size and type of shelter will best suit your family. With a family of four or more, you need more room to feel comfortable during an emergency situation. They ought to plan for a shelter at least 8 feet by 6 feet.
Whether to accommodate pets or elderly family members, creating a little more room makes a world of difference when facing stress and fear. Design elements such as bench seating or dedicated ventilation systems further enhance usability, including in situations where occupants may need to stay longer.
Consider your familyâs current and long-term needs to choose a shelter that best meets those needs.
Evaluating Space and Location
The location of a storm shelter really just depends on what kind of space you have available on your property. Backyard installations are the most prevalent, but many smaller homes could take advantage of models that fit into the garage.
Underground storm shelters are appropriate for homes with large enough yards, above-ground shelters for those with less space. Consider accessibility, making sure the location is readily accessible even during inclement weather.
For suburban or urban homes, compact shelters can be put in basements or even closets.
Budget and Installation Costs
Storm shelters can cost anywhere from $4,000 to over $20,000. Rugged, basic models can start as low as $3,000 while more advanced designs can exceed $10,000.
Installation costs vary based on requirements such as excavation or anchoring. Many other Oklahoma families are able to use storm shelter grants or rebates to help them cover the costs.
Evaluating alternatives ensures safety and cost can be weighed.
Safety Certifications and Building Codes
Any shelter youâre seriously considering should be FEMA-approved and up to local building codes. Make sure you choose a product that is certified to EF5 standards.
These standards guarantee durability and reliability even in extreme conditions. In addition, shelters with National Storm Shelter Association (NSSA) approval provide added assurance of quality.
Consulting Experts for Tailored Recommendations
Storm shelter experts can help you determine the best shelter for your needs, taking into account your household size, property layout, and budget. They can show you the advantages and disadvantages of various materials, like steel compared to concrete.
Local experts know Oklahomaâs weather better than anyone and can recommend shelters built to withstand the unique challenges presented by the stateâs storms.
Frequency of Severe Weather in Oklahoma
With more than 50 tornadoes striking the state in 2022 alone, Oklahoma families desperately need storm shelters. They give families peace of mind during tornadoes, knowing thereâs a place they can all gather thatâs safe from danger.
In addition to protecting life, storm shelters can increase property values by making homes more attractive to buyers who value disaster preparedness. Likewise, many families go on to use their shelters for emergency kits, keeping families prepared for any eventuality.
Safety During Tornadoes and Storms
Many people believe storm shelters are not affordable, but there are shelters available to accommodate nearly any budget. While some are concerned about quality, every shelter is put through thorough testing and inspections to ensure they donât fail.
Installation is usually pretty fast, with most models installed in a day or two. These four reasons make shelters not only the best but the most practical and accessible option.
Protection for Loved Ones and Valuables
Routine maintenance is important to ensure your shelter is always ready for you. Inspections prevent the wear and tear while regular cleaning makes sure a storm shelter is ready for use in an emergency.
Stocking it with essentials, like flashlights and food, gets you ready for unexpected storms. In time, investments in other safety features, such as better ventilation or reinforced walls, make these shelters even safer.
Types of Storm Shelters Available
Above-ground storm shelters
For many Oklahoma families, above-ground storm shelters are a convenient and realistic solution. These shelters typically are made of steel or concrete. They are designed to withstand the most severe winds and projectiles.
Theyâre easily installed in garages, backyards, or even basements or inside homes.
Accessibility
Since above-ground shelters are on the surface, they have excellent accessibility. Theyâre ideal for people with mobility issues, since they remove the need to climb stairs to reach shelter.
Homeowners tend to prefer garage shelters for the convenience, making it easier to get to safety in a storm. These shelters should be subject to FEMAâs rigorous safety standards.
Itâs a good idea to check if the contractor adheres to standards from the National Storm Shelter Association or American Tornado Shelter Association.
Underground storm shelters
Underground storm shelters offer even more protection, as they are located below ground level. This design automatically protects against tornado winds.
These enclosed shelters are able to be installed underground in basements, yards, or underneath garage floors. For Oklahoma families, garage-installed shelters are particularly popular, merging storm prep with everyday convenience.
FEMA P-320 standards are typically used to build these structures, making sure theyâre fortified against extreme weather. Oklahoma has been struck by more than 4,000 tornadoes since 1950.
Therefore, many homeowners turn to underground shelters to make sure they have a sense of security.
In-home safe rooms
In-home safe rooms are flexible and can be constructed in basements, on the main floor or even sub-ground level. Scott Frazier, an OSU Extension storm shelter specialist, noted that these structures are constructed to FEMA P-320 standards.
Unlike a safe room, they do not provide a safe refuge during tornadoes. Designed to FEMA standards, safe rooms are usually reinforced with steel and concrete, rendering them much sturdier than regular basements.
This option is popular for families looking to have quick access to safety without having to leave the residence. Contractors accustomed to FEMA-compliant designs can assist with ideas and strategies to ensure these rooms are kept within safety guidelines.
Features of a Reliable Storm Shelter
Durability and Material Quality
A storm shelterâs reliability begins with the materials itâs made from. Steel and concrete are the most frequent materials because of their durability. Steel gives you the flex and resistance to severe winds, and concrete gives the durable structure that stands up to debris impact.
For example, concrete walls with a minimum thickness of 6 inches can withstand high impact pressure. Fiberglass is quickly becoming the ideal material because itâs lightweight and corrosion-resistant. However, itâs not as widely used as steel or concrete.
The shelterâs frame is important tooâwelded steel frames survive dynamic loading better than bolted frames. Look for shelters that have been independently tested to withstand wind speeds of 250 mph or more. This degree of protection can withstand the uncompromising force of an EF5 tornado.
Compliance with Safety Standards
Reliable storm shelters are FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) compliant and ICC (International Code Council) approved. These guidelines help to make sure that the storm shelter would be able to withstand extreme winds and impacts.
FEMA 320 standards require shelters to be tested to the most rigorous missile impact tests. In these tests, we shoot debris at speeds of over 100 mph! Ensuring certification from the National Storm Shelter Association (NSSA) will provide added reassurance.
Certified shelters, for example, will often have features such as ventilation and emergency escape hatches.
Accessibility and Ease of Use
Entry points must be accessible to all, including individuals in wheelchairs or other mobility devices. Doors equipped with pneumatic lifts allow for effortless opening, including by children or the elderly.
Shelters mounted in garages or backyards offer faster entry during storms. Inside, benches or storage for emergency kits provide comfort and practicality during use.
How to Choose the Right Storm Shelter
1. Assess Family Size and Needs
First, determine how many people you need your storm shelter to accommodate. Whatâs a family of four going to need is going to be very different than a household that includes extended family or has pets.
Consider personal space as wellâas much as storm shelters are created for emergencies, comfort counts when youâre sheltering for extended times. For example, a 4-person shelter is generally around 4 feet by 6 feet. This size provides space for the items you will need to bring, such as water, a first-aid kit and a safety kit.
If you live in an area hit by frequent severe weather, prioritize features like ventilation and lighting to maintain safety and comfort.
2. Evaluate Available Space and Location
Match your homeâs design to determine where a shelter might accommodate. You might be able to install an above-ground shelter in your garage or your backyard.
Or, you can put an underground variety in your basement. The shelterâs location needs to be easily accessible when disaster strikesâpreferably within seconds from where you live.
For instance, an in-garage shelter allows you to stay protected even if the storm hits quickly and you need to run outside.
3. Consider Budget and Installation Costs
Cost will definitely be a major factor in your choice. Shelters generally cost between $3,000 and $10,000, or higher based on size, material and other features.
This can make underground shelters more expensive due to added excavation, but above-ground models typically have cheaper installation costs. Remember, you get what you pay forâthe use of quality materials, such as reinforced steel, goes a long way in ensuring durability.
Some companies, such as Oklahoma Shelters, provide financing options so you can afford the safest, most dependable solution without skimping on quality.
4. Check for Safety Certifications
Safety certifications, such as FEMA standards, are not something to be compromised on. These shelters are tested through an accredited third party for wind resistance and debris impact, guaranteeing they exceed the highest safety standards.
For instance, a FEMA-rated shelter can protect you against winds greater than 200 mph, which are the winds from EF5 tornadoes. Be sure to look for labels or request documentation from the manufacturer before making your decision.
5. Consult Experts for Recommendations
Let Tulsa-based pros like the folks at Oklahoma Shelters help you make the right choice. They will come out to evaluate your home.
Finally, they can advise you on the best options suited to your familyâs size, budget and how storm-prone your region is. Getting advice from the right experts means proper installation, and that can save you from more serious problems down the line.
Their firsthand experience allows them to count the cost of different designs and make the tradeoffs. This ranges from small, single occupant models to more spacious, multi-room shelters.
Benefits of Having a Storm Shelter
Increased safety and peace of mind
For families in Oklahoma, where an average of 56 tornadoes touch down annually, safety is never far from their minds. A storm shelter provides the best possible protection when these deadly storms strike. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), storm shelters are the safest place to be during a tornado.
Their ability to protect occupants from extreme winds and flying debris is especially important during peak tornado seasons. These shelters offer life-saving protection in tornadoes. They make great safe havens during other emergencies, such as a home invasion, giving your family peace-of-mind protection from a variety of dangers.
Having the peace of mind that comes with knowing you have a safe, reliable place to go in a storm is worth it. By planning ahead with a storm shelter, you can make sure your investment will last decades and keep your family safe for years. Families who have in-ground shelters can quickly get to safety.
Knowing they have a plan in place prepares them to face whatever Mother Nature throws their way with confidence.
Added property value and investment
Protecting your home and family by installing a storm shelter is not only a sound safety decision, itâs a smart financial decision too. Homes equipped with storm shelters generally experience higher property values due to prospective buyersâ acknowledgement of the need for safety features.
Thatâs even more so in traditional tornado belts such as Oklahoma, where would-be homebuyers seek out storm shelters as selling points that provide added peace of mind. You can put shelters in convenient places such as garages or basements. In doing so, this not only integrates more naturally with your homeâs layout but improves its curb appeal.
Having a storm shelter isnât just a smart, long-term investment to ensure your familyâs safety, but your homeâs safety. Considering the added sense of security it brings, itâs an extremely valuable addition to any property.
Emergency preparedness for disasters
Being prepared for emergencies is essential, especially in a state like Oklahoma, where tornadoes are a regular occurrence. Additionally, having a storm shelter means that your household will have a reliable plan in place and readily available when the chaos of a disaster occurs.
Itâs not only having a safe space to go, but being prepared to respond quickly. In-ground shelters, such as the ones depicted above, offer direct access during those stressful and unpredictable moments, allowing people to minimize their time getting to safety.
These shelters can protect your family from more than just tornadoes. When severe storms and high winds come through, or a sudden threat presents itself, you need a fail-safe response. Having that dedicated storm shelter space can really be a game changer.
They let families store crucial emergency suppliesâwater, flashlights, first-aid kitsâso youâre never left scrambling.
Common Misconceptions About Storm Shelters
Misbelief About Affordability
Another misconception is the idea that the cost of a storm shelter is beyond the reach of the average American family. Many shelters are built to be cost-effective while still meeting high standards. For instance, below-ground shelters today typically include upgrades such as Epro coatings for free.
This provides added durability and value to them, making them a cost-effective investment. Oklahoma gets an average of 56 tornadoes annually. This turns making a shelter an investment in long-term safety rather than a one-time expenditure.
Families living in mobile homes, which offer limited protection during storms, especially benefit from having access to an affordable storm shelter.
Misunderstanding of Safety Features
The second misconception is about what storm shelters are capable of. Newer shelters are built to FEMAâs guidelines but surpass them. Above ground or below ground, they offer the highest level of protection from extreme storms.
Donât assume that older shelters are up to code, especially if they were constructed more than 25 years ago. Advances in technology have made it possible for shelters to protect against catastrophic winds and debris.
For one, above-ground shelters are rigorously tested and proven trustworthy by organizations such as the American Red Cross. These innovations have made storm shelters not only practical but necessary for every family.
Assumptions About Installation Challenges
Some people think itâs too complicated or impractical to install a storm shelter just like that. In truth, many modern shelters are designed to be flexible spaces. Whether you need a storm shelter for your urban home or your rural property, there are installation options suited for any need.
Shelters can be installed in garages, as backyard structures, or even underneath existing driveways. To maximize effectiveness, companies often collaborate with local governments and nonprofits.
This innovative partnership is seen across numerous Oklahoma counties. Their goal is to make access to these shelters easy and non-disruptive to families.
Maintenance Tips for Storm Shelters
Regular inspections for damage
The first step in the maintenance of your storm shelter is ensuring its structural stability. With use or exposure over time, cracks may appear, rust or environmental damage may take a toll, and more. These indications may compromise your shelterâs integrity, making it critical to routinely check walls, ceilings, doors and seals for damage or decay.
Check for leaks during heavy storms, which can cause rust or mold over time. For steel shelters, check that the hinges and locks all operate easily without catching. If you see any damage at all, get it fixed immediately with proper repairs by a professional.
At Oklahoma Shelters, we know how important dependable storm protection is, and we want to help.
Keeping the shelter clean and stocked
Thatâs because a clean storm shelter is a safe storm shelter. Use a broom to periodically sweep out debris, dust and cobwebs. Have emergency supplies ready, including bottled water, non-perishable food items, flashlights with extra batteries and blankets.
A stocked first aid kit is essential. If you want to remain informed during power outages, consider adding a hand-crank radio to your emergency supply kit. By maintaining your shelter, youâre helping ensure your storm shelter is ready when you need it.
Upgrading features when necessary
Technology and safety standards are constantly advancing, making it a good idea to upgrade your shelter every few years. Installing better ventilation systems or reinforced doors can add security to shelters.
While below-ground shelters do provide extra security, even above-ground shelters can protect against 98% of Oklahomaâs tornadoes.
Conclusion
For families in Oklahoma, storm shelters just make sense. Itâs the commonsense approach to protecting your family and keeping them safe. From providing safe refuge in a storm to contributing valuable peace of mind, a professionally constructed storm shelter or safe room is a smart investment. Youâve got a ton of great options on the market today. Finding one that matches your space, budget and needs has never been easier! Routine maintenance makes sure that itâs in top shape when you need it the most.
Donât wait until the next storm to make your move. Explore your options, ask questions, and invest in your safety. Your familyâs peace of mind is an investment in their well being. A storm shelter isnât simply an investment, but rather, an investment on behalf of your familyâs safety and preparedness.
When the sirens go off, itâs too late to plan. Get your storm shelter installed before the next storm.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a storm shelter?
A storm shelter can be a homeâs garage, basement, or even a ground storm shelter specifically designed to protect people during extreme weather, such as tornado outbreaks. Itâs built to safeguard against high winds, projectiles, and other storm-related dangers.
Why do Oklahoma families need a storm shelter?
Oklahoma is located in the heart of Tornado Alley, where the highest incidence of strong tornadoes can be found. In addition to immediate safety during and after a storm, a ground storm shelter provides daily peace of mind for residents.
What are the types of storm shelters available?
Common types are underground storm shelters, community storm shelters, and above-ground storm safe rooms. Each type provides excellent protection in storms, but your final decision will come down to your home type, available space, and budget.
How do I choose the right storm shelter?
Consider size, placement, material, and FEMA regulations for your ground storm shelter. For the greatest peace of mind, always choose an EF5-rated storm protection shelter.
Are storm shelters expensive?
The price ranges from $2,500 to $15,000 depending on the size and features of ground storm shelters. On average, community storm shelters cost anywhere from $3,000 to $10,000, with many states offering rebates.
How do I maintain my storm shelter?
Regularly check your underground storm shelter for leaks, rust, and debris. Keep the interior free of clutter and well-stocked with emergency supplies, including drinking water, flashlights, and a first-aid kit for safety during severe weather events.
Are storm shelters only for tornadoes?
No, storm safe shelters are just as effective in providing protection from hurricanes, high winds, and other hazardous weather, offering a safe space during any extreme weather event.
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